In early
November, domestic LNG ex-works prices were lower than spot import costs, with sellers
showing strong intentions to halt price declines. However, high inventory
levels and weak demand limited price support. Looking ahead to late November,
the heating season in northern regions, especially with the arrival of cold spells,
may temporarily boost short-term demand and drive up nationwide LNG prices.
While Guangdong's LNG ex-works prices might see slight upward movement due to
high spot DES price, sufficient supply from tier-2/3 importers is expected to
maintain local market weakness.
Guangdong
LNG Market Continues October Decline in Early November. Guangdong's natural gas
supply mainly comes from imported LNG, and its market prices fluctuate closely
in line with import costs. In November, after a drop, spot LNG DES prices rose
slightly, remaining around $12/MMBtu. Although sellers strongly resist further
price drops, ample supply has alleviated concerns over shortages, resulting in
weak price support in the market.
According
to SCI, as of November 12, the average ex-works price of LNG in Guangdong was RMB
4,825/mt, down by RMB 200/mt from RMB 5,025/mt at the end of October,
continuing the downward trend.
Looking
back at the October market, after a brief recovery post-holiday, LNG arrivals
in late October were dense, with increased competition due to the arrival of tier-2/3
resources. Only transportation demand supported the market, causing prices to
fluctuate downwards. In early November, with dense arrivals and ample supply,
receiving terminals lowered prices to ease inventory pressure, continuing the
downward trajectory from October.
In early
November, Guangdong's LNG market continued its downward trend. This was due to
two factors. Firstly, dense LNG vessel arrivals and fierce competition among sellers,
coupled with high inventory pressure, led to continuous price reductions. Secondly,
weak downstream demand made it difficult to support prices.
According
to SCI, as of November 12, the daily truck loading volume at Guangdong terminals
was 7,700 tons, a 4.79% decrease from the October monthly average.
On the
demand side, the price advantage of LNG from Sichuan has led to a shrinking
sales radius for seaborne LNG. Market surveys show that
from late October, weak demand limited price support, while plants’ operating
rates remained stable. As a result, Sichuan LNG prices continued to drop, even
below RMB 4,000/mt, giving it a price advantage in South and Central China.
Despite strong international LNG prices, coastal end-users resist high prices.
In this over supply scenario, LNG prices in South China are expected to remain
weak in late November.